Owning A Dog Has A Bigger Effect On Climate Change Than You Might Expect

You hear a lot about dogs in need of loving homes, but what you don't hear much about is the impact that dog ownership can have on the climate. People don't typically associate canines with climate change, based on the results of a study published by the National Academy of Sciences. So, what's the connection between dogs and climate change, when the release of greenhouse gases stands as the primary driver? Due to their meat-heavy diets, dogs can significantly contribute to greenhouse gas emissions, particularly methane produced by cattle.

Of all meats, beef has the biggest environmental impact, not just because of the methane cows produce, but also because of the huge amount of resources it takes to raise them. Producing beef uses tons of water and grain, putting serious strain on land and water supplies. On top of that, cattle are commonly raised on land that's been illegally cleared, especially in places like the Amazon. When forests are cut down, we lose crucial carbon sinks that normally absorb carbon dioxide, another greenhouse gas. So, raising beef can hit the climate from both sides.

This can all be alarming for dog owners, but it doesn't mean they should get rid of their pups. If you share your home with a dog, there's no need to feel guilty about it. Or, if you're planning to adopt a dog, don't cancel your plans. You can easily lessen the indirect impact that canines have on climate change by making a thoughtful, strategic choice.

Although greenhouse gases drive climate change, human activity plays a major role in their release. We have the ability to reduce our impact on the planet by making more conscious choices that limit the pollution we generate. This includes the foods we feed our dogs. Dogs like to eat beef (can you blame them?), and it provides health benefits for them. That's why many kibble and soft food brands include it as a main ingredient. However, you don't have to feed your dog beef. There are many beef-free brands to choose from, so consider your options carefully.

Look for alternative proteins in the ingredient list, like chicken, turkey, or fish. You could also opt for a vegan or vegetarian diet for your four-legged friend. Plant-based dog food produces fewer greenhouse gases and uses less land, compared to beef-based food. It also uses less water than beef; it takes around 2,000 gallons of water to produce just one pound of beef. In contrast, a pound of wheat requires only 220 gallons.

Before you make any changes to your dog's diet, however, consult with your veterinarian. Express your concerns and interest in changing your dog's food to a beef-free alternative. They should be able to recommend options that meet your dog's nutritional needs, taking into account its age and any health conditions it may have.

Always consult your veterinarian before making changes to your pet's diet, exercise, or care. To find an accredited veterinarian in your area, you can search the American Animal Hospital Association's online database.